Addax Calf Adds a Boost to Declining Species
March 16, 2013
A delicate and rare Addax calf was born in early February at Australia’s Taronga Western Plains Zoo. Named Yasna, which translates to ‘white rose’ in an African language, this little female calf is the third born at the zoo in the last 12 months. Yasna is an important addition to the captive Addax population because fewer than 500 of these antelope remain in Africa’s Sahara Desert region.
Yasna has spent her first few weeks of life in hiding, which is exactly what this species would do in the wild. She is now becoming bolder and mingling with the zoo's herd.
Addax are distinguished by their 30-inch-long (80 cm) spiral horns, which are present on both males and females. To escape the extreme heat of the desert, Addax find bits of shade and dig into the sand where they rest until sundown. These nocturnal antelope feed on grasses and the leaves of certain shrubs.
Because Addax are slow-moving, they are easy targets for hunters who prize Addax meat and hides, which are made into leather goods. With the state of the wild Addax population so precarious, zoo breeding programs are vital to preserving the genetic diversity of this rare species.